The Complicated Camera of Filmmaker Shirley Clarke

Essay on how white power functions in and around Shirley Clarke’s films THE CONNECTION, THE COOL WORLD, and PORTRAIT OF JASON.

NYR Daily

Shirley Clarke as herself in Agnès Varda’s Lions Love (…and Lies), 1969. Courtesy Criterion Collection.

Shirley Clarke as herself in Agnès Varda’s Lions Love (…and Lies), 1969. Courtesy Criterion Collection.

Clarke damned the director in The Connection for his moral arrogance and manipulation, undergirded by the pride of subversion (“I’ve told you,” he sputters, “I’m not interested in making a Hollywood picture!”) Portrait of Jason is avant-garde in that Clarke offers no proxy for the exploitative filmmaker, but the enduring question, given the mistakes of the The Cool World and her later concerns about “dishonesty,” is whether Clarke was intentionally damning herself.